National Green Tribunal Pulls Up Himachal Govt Over Escalating Kullu Waste Crisis

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken strong exception to the ongoing waste management crisis in Kullu, directing the chief secretary of Himachal Pradesh to submit an affidavit detailing the state’s action plan and accountability measures. The Tribunal’s intervention comes amid growing concerns over uncontrolled dumping, inadequate waste processing, and the rising health and environmental hazards in the popular tourist district.

During the recent hearing, the NGT expressed dissatisfaction with the state administration’s slow progress and lack of effective mechanisms to address municipal waste in Kullu and nearby areas. The Tribunal noted that despite repeated warnings, the situation on the ground has shown minimal improvement, affecting river ecosystems, forest belts, and residential zones.

Significantly, the NGT clarified that its proceedings on the matter will continue concurrently with the Himachal Pradesh High Court’s suo motu case, which was initiated after concerns were raised about unscientific waste disposal practices and their impact on the Beas River and local communities. This means both judicial bodies will monitor the state’s compliance independently, increasing pressure on the government to deliver timely solutions.

Environmental activists have for years flagged Kullu’s waste problem—exacerbated by seasonal tourist influx, inadequate segregation systems, and the absence of fully functional waste treatment facilities. Piles of unprocessed garbage have often found their way into water bodies, posing risks to biodiversity as well as to the region’s fragile Himalayan ecology.

The NGT has sought clarity on several points through the affidavit, including the current waste generation figures, operational status of waste processing plants, long-term disposal strategy, and the responsibility matrix for urban local bodies. The Tribunal also stressed the need for immediate on-ground measures to prevent further degradation.

With both the NGT and the High Court now monitoring the issue, the Himachal government faces increased scrutiny. Residents and environmental groups hope the dual oversight will accelerate sustainable solutions for Kullu, a district whose natural beauty and tourism-driven economy are under threat from the mounting waste crisis.