NEET-UG to Go Fully Digital From 2027, NTA Confirms CBT Mode Shift in Supreme Court Amid Exam Reform Push

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has informed the Supreme Court that the NEET-UG exam will be conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode from 2027 onwards, replacing the traditional pen-and-paper format. The announcement marks one of the biggest structural reforms in India’s medical entrance examination system.

 NTA Statement Before Supreme Court

During the ongoing hearing on NEET-UG paper leak and examination irregularities, the NTA submitted that the decision has been taken on the recommendation of a high-level expert committee. The agency stated that shifting to CBT will improve transparency, security, and operational efficiency in the exam process.

How the CBT-Based NEET Will Work

Under the new system, candidates will appear for the exam on computers at designated test centres instead of using OMR sheets. The exam will be fully digital, with encrypted question delivery and real-time monitoring systems. Reports also suggest that due to the large number of candidates, NEET may be conducted in multiple shifts with normalization of scores to ensure fairness.

 Focus on Preventing Paper Leaks

The shift to CBT mode is largely driven by repeated concerns over paper leaks and exam security failures. Digital exams are expected to reduce risks as question papers remain encrypted until the test begins and are accessed securely at exam centres. This reform comes amid multiple controversies surrounding NEET-UG 2026, which triggered nationwide scrutiny and Supreme Court intervention.

 What Changes for Students

From 2027 onwards, NEET aspirants will need to prepare for a computer-based exam environment, including screen-based answering, digital navigation, and time management on computers instead of paper sheets. Experts say this transition will require students to adapt through CBT-style mock tests and digital practice platforms.